HOW CAN WE STUDY ENGLISH

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[ [MODAL VERBS Should (Ought to + مصدر:
ينبغي ان – لابد وتستخدم لاعطاء النصيحه (في المضارع)
 It's necessary to study more. ( should – ought )
 You should \ ought to study more.
 I advise you to study more.
 Shouldn't – oughtn't to: وفي النفــي

 It is important not to disturb him. ( should)
 You shouldn't disturb him.
 You oughtn't to come late.

 Should (Ought to) +have + P.P:
كان ينبغي ان تفعل شيء (في الماضي)
 It was necessary for you to phone me. ( should)
 You should have phoned me.
 You ought to have studied hard.

 Shouldn't ( oughtn't to )+have + P.P :
لم يكن ينبغي ان تفعل شيء( في الماضي )
 It wasn't necessay to come late. ( ought)
 You shouldn't have exceeded the speed limit.
 You oughtn't to have come late.
 Must + مصدر
لابد ان وتستخدم للتعبيرعن الالزام في الحاضر مصدر have to – has to +

 It's necessary to follow the rules. ( must)
You must follow the traffic rules.  You have to pay taxes.
 Mustn't + مصدر
تعبر عن التحريم او حظر فعل شيء في المضارع
 It's forbidden to smoke near a patient. ( mustn't)
 You mustn't smoke near a patient.
 You mustn't take photos near a military zone.
لابد ان وتستخدم للتعبيرعن الالزام في الماضي مصدر had to +

 It was necessary for you to phone me. ( had to)
You had to phone me.





Choose the correct answer:
1- You ---------------------enter the mosque in shoes.
a- should b- needn't c – oughtn't d- shouldn't
2- They ------------------study hard. The exam is near.
a- must b-had to c – needn't d- mustn't
3- They insisted that we--------------------have a meal.
a- must b- should c – have to d- may
4- You--------------------see the film if you have the chance.
a- must b- should c – ought to d- needn't
5- I'm sorry I couldn't meet you yesterday. I --------------------work hard.
a- have to b- had to c – must d- may
6- I---------------him last week but I didn't.
a- should visit b- needn't visit c – had to visit d- may have visited
7- I can hear you well. You-------------------------shout.
a- needn't b- mustn't c – won't d- had to
8- I didn't know there was a meeting. You---------------------me.
a- must tell b- should have told c – should tell d- may tell
9- You------------take anything out of a shop without paying for it.
a- mustn't b- may not c – needn't d- could
10- The buses are full. I------------------take a taxi.
a- should b- might c – ought d- must
Rewrite the following sentences:
1- I t was necessary to buy a new camera. ( had to)
2- You mustn't wait here. ( allowed)
3- It's not a good thing to waste your time. ( shouldn't)
4- It isn't a good idea to travel during rush hours. ( shouldn't)
5- Would you like me to post the letter for you? ( Shall)
6- He needn't stay up late. ( doesn't)
7- You should learn a foreign language. ( advise)
8- It's necessary to get up early. ( ought)
9- It's forbidden to park here. ( mustn't)
10- What would you advise me to do? ( should)
11- There is a possibility that it will rain tomorrow. ( might)
12- I'd like you to help me with my home work. ( Will)
13- You should finish this task today. ( necessary)
14- Is it necessary to tell him? ( have to)
15- If I were you, I'd refuse his invitation. ( should)
16- Smoking is not allowed here. ( mustn't)
17- Does she have to take some rest? ( necessary)
18- He needn't go to school on Friday. ( have to)
19- It's necessary to pass the exam to join the university. ( must)
20- It would be a good idea for him to take a holiday. ( has to)