Relative Pronouns
Who \ that ((الذي- التي --- -للعاقل
تحل محل الفاعل العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفعل
- That is the doctor. He cured your father.
That is the doctor who cured your father.
- The girl is my daughter. She won the medal.
The girl who\ that won the medal is my daughter.
وفي هذه الحالة لا يمكن حذفها .
Who – whom – that (الذي – التي)
تحل محل المفعول العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل)
-She married the man. She loved him.
She married the man whom \ who \ that\she loved.
- The men were honest. I lived with them in London.
The men with whom I lived in London were honest.
The men I lived with in London were rich. لاحظ حذف الضمير
وفي هذه الحالة يمكن حذف هذه الضمائر وتفهم من سياق الجمله .
Which \ that (الذي – التي)
وتحل محل الفاعل والمفعول غيرا لعاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل أو الفعل
يمكن حذفها إذا كانت تحل محل المفعول أي يأتي بعدها الفاعل
- He works for a company. It manufactures computers.
He works for a company which \ that manufactures computers
- The film was boring. I watch it last night.
The film which \ that I watched last night was boring.
The film I watched yesterday was boring.لاحظ حذف الضمير
Whose) في الجمله الثانيه his – her – their – its وتحل محل ضمائر الملكيه (
- The man reported the police. His flat was robbed.
The man whose flat was robbed reported the police.
- The plan had to land. Its engine was out of order.
The plane whose engine was out of order had to land.
- I met the boy. The boy’s father was killed.
I met the boy whose father was killed.
- That’s my grandfather. We live in his house.
That’s my grandfather whose house we live in.
That’s my grandfather in whose house we live.
يمكن استخدام حرف الجر قبل whose آو بعد الفعل ولا يمكن استخدام that بدلا منها.
Where حيث وتحل محل المكان ويأتي قبلها المكان مباشره
- This is my school. I study in it.
This is my school where I study.
This is my school which I study in.
When حيث وتحل محل الزمان ويأتي قبلها مباشرة الزمان
- They visit my on Friday. I am at home at that day.
They visit me on Friday when I am at home.
- June is the month. We go on holiday in it.
June is the month when we go on holiday
Summary:
Who
Whom
That
which الذي – التي ( العاقل)
الذي – التي ( المفعول العاقل)
الذي – التي ( للعاقل وغير العاقل)
الذي – التي ( غير العاقل ( Whose
Where
When
what الذي له ( للملكية)
حيث ( للمكان)
حيث ( للزمان)
ما (لغير العاقل)
1- The man........ Sent you this letter is my cousin.
a- which
b- whose c- whom d- who
2- The flat........ I lives had only two rooms.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
3-This is the cassette …….. Won the prize.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
4-Eight o’clock is …….. I usually go to work.
a- what b-whose c- whom d-when
5-The suit ……... you are wearing is fashionable.
a- which b-where c- whose d-who
6-London is the largest city in England …… my pen friend lives.
a- which b-whose c- where d-what
7-This is the book ……. I keep in my bag.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
8-My birthday is the day ……. I was born.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-when
9-My father is the person …….. Wife is my mother.
a- which b-whose c- where d-who
9- The youth --------traveled abroad could make a lot of money.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
10- He is the Egyptian -------- has won the gold medal.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
11- This is the camera ------------ a week ago.
a- which he lent it to me b- he lent me it
c- He lent me d- that he lent me it
12- There is a hairdresser nearby -------- I have my hair cut.
a- which b-where c- whom d-when
13- The man -------leg was broken was taken to hospital.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
14- This is the house -----------I lived when I was a child.
a- which b-where c- when d-whose
15-I doesn't know the man -------- I met yesterday.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
16- You should decide ---------girl is mistaken.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
17- The girl -------------- I told about is coming towards us.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-when
18- That is the painting --------- price is over 10.000 pounds.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
19- The musician ------------ is well known.
a- you read about him b- You read about
c- whom you read about him d- that you read about him
20- He did -------- I told him to do.
a- what b-whose c- whose d-who
21- This is the company in ---------- he works.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
22- This is exactly -------------I wanted you to do at once.
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
23- The Egyptians are -------- shaping a bright future.
a- able to b-capable c- enable d-have ability
24- Computers ---------us to communicate with other countries.
a- able to b-capable c- enable d-have ability
25- Paper is made --------- cotton or wood.
a- in b-from c- of d-by
26-This is the football team ------- members have won the gold medal.
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
27- Is that the singer about ---------- you told me?
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
Rewrite the following sentences
1- Ahmed often travels to England. His wife is English. ( whose)
2- the library is a place and we like to read in it ( where)
3- Do you know that man? He is standing over there. ( who )
4- Who is the girl? We met her yesterday. (whom)
5- He told me a story. I have never heard it before (which)
6- We understand our lessons with the help of our teachers. (enable)
7- means of transport help countries to exchange goods (enable)
8- The police haven’t found the man. he stole the money ( that)
9- Do you know the girl? you borrowed her book ( whose)
10-There is a cinema near our house. We spend our time in it (which)
11-The boy plays the guitar, he is my son. (Who)
12-This is the bank. T worked in it for ten years. (Where)
13- That is my friend, his father is a doctor. (Whose)
14- This is the library; I spend most of my time in it. (Where)
15-The man was angry because his car was stolen. (Whose)
16- He wants to know the time of his arrival. (When)
17-When the police dog saw the thief. It attacked him. (Which)
Who \ that ((الذي- التي --- -للعاقل
تحل محل الفاعل العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفعل
- That is the doctor. He cured your father.
That is the doctor who cured your father.
- The girl is my daughter. She won the medal.
The girl who\ that won the medal is my daughter.
وفي هذه الحالة لا يمكن حذفها .
Who – whom – that (الذي – التي)
تحل محل المفعول العاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل)
-She married the man. She loved him.
She married the man whom \ who \ that\she loved.
- The men were honest. I lived with them in London.
The men with whom I lived in London were honest.
The men I lived with in London were rich. لاحظ حذف الضمير
وفي هذه الحالة يمكن حذف هذه الضمائر وتفهم من سياق الجمله .
Which \ that (الذي – التي)
وتحل محل الفاعل والمفعول غيرا لعاقل ويأتي بعدها الفاعل أو الفعل
يمكن حذفها إذا كانت تحل محل المفعول أي يأتي بعدها الفاعل
- He works for a company. It manufactures computers.
He works for a company which \ that manufactures computers
- The film was boring. I watch it last night.
The film which \ that I watched last night was boring.
The film I watched yesterday was boring.لاحظ حذف الضمير
Whose) في الجمله الثانيه his – her – their – its وتحل محل ضمائر الملكيه (
- The man reported the police. His flat was robbed.
The man whose flat was robbed reported the police.
- The plan had to land. Its engine was out of order.
The plane whose engine was out of order had to land.
- I met the boy. The boy’s father was killed.
I met the boy whose father was killed.
- That’s my grandfather. We live in his house.
That’s my grandfather whose house we live in.
That’s my grandfather in whose house we live.
يمكن استخدام حرف الجر قبل whose آو بعد الفعل ولا يمكن استخدام that بدلا منها.
Where حيث وتحل محل المكان ويأتي قبلها المكان مباشره
- This is my school. I study in it.
This is my school where I study.
This is my school which I study in.
When حيث وتحل محل الزمان ويأتي قبلها مباشرة الزمان
- They visit my on Friday. I am at home at that day.
They visit me on Friday when I am at home.
- June is the month. We go on holiday in it.
June is the month when we go on holiday
Summary:
Who
Whom
That
which الذي – التي ( العاقل)
الذي – التي ( المفعول العاقل)
الذي – التي ( للعاقل وغير العاقل)
الذي – التي ( غير العاقل ( Whose
Where
When
what الذي له ( للملكية)
حيث ( للمكان)
حيث ( للزمان)
ما (لغير العاقل)
1- The man........ Sent you this letter is my cousin.
a- which
b- whose c- whom d- who
2- The flat........ I lives had only two rooms.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
3-This is the cassette …….. Won the prize.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
4-Eight o’clock is …….. I usually go to work.
a- what b-whose c- whom d-when
5-The suit ……... you are wearing is fashionable.
a- which b-where c- whose d-who
6-London is the largest city in England …… my pen friend lives.
a- which b-whose c- where d-what
7-This is the book ……. I keep in my bag.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
8-My birthday is the day ……. I was born.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-when
9-My father is the person …….. Wife is my mother.
a- which b-whose c- where d-who
9- The youth --------traveled abroad could make a lot of money.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
10- He is the Egyptian -------- has won the gold medal.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
11- This is the camera ------------ a week ago.
a- which he lent it to me b- he lent me it
c- He lent me d- that he lent me it
12- There is a hairdresser nearby -------- I have my hair cut.
a- which b-where c- whom d-when
13- The man -------leg was broken was taken to hospital.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
14- This is the house -----------I lived when I was a child.
a- which b-where c- when d-whose
15-I doesn't know the man -------- I met yesterday.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
16- You should decide ---------girl is mistaken.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
17- The girl -------------- I told about is coming towards us.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-when
18- That is the painting --------- price is over 10.000 pounds.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
19- The musician ------------ is well known.
a- you read about him b- You read about
c- whom you read about him d- that you read about him
20- He did -------- I told him to do.
a- what b-whose c- whose d-who
21- This is the company in ---------- he works.
a- which b-whose c- whom d-who
22- This is exactly -------------I wanted you to do at once.
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
23- The Egyptians are -------- shaping a bright future.
a- able to b-capable c- enable d-have ability
24- Computers ---------us to communicate with other countries.
a- able to b-capable c- enable d-have ability
25- Paper is made --------- cotton or wood.
a- in b-from c- of d-by
26-This is the football team ------- members have won the gold medal.
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
27- Is that the singer about ---------- you told me?
a- who b-whose c- whom d-what
Rewrite the following sentences
1- Ahmed often travels to England. His wife is English. ( whose)
2- the library is a place and we like to read in it ( where)
3- Do you know that man? He is standing over there. ( who )
4- Who is the girl? We met her yesterday. (whom)
5- He told me a story. I have never heard it before (which)
6- We understand our lessons with the help of our teachers. (enable)
7- means of transport help countries to exchange goods (enable)
8- The police haven’t found the man. he stole the money ( that)
9- Do you know the girl? you borrowed her book ( whose)
10-There is a cinema near our house. We spend our time in it (which)
11-The boy plays the guitar, he is my son. (Who)
12-This is the bank. T worked in it for ten years. (Where)
13- That is my friend, his father is a doctor. (Whose)
14- This is the library; I spend most of my time in it. (Where)
15-The man was angry because his car was stolen. (Whose)
16- He wants to know the time of his arrival. (When)
17-When the police dog saw the thief. It attacked him. (Which)